Billboard Top 40
Old-ChartsALL THE UK & USA CHARTSLike us now on Facebook:U KCharts:. All nr. 1 hits 1952 - 2013. UK Charts 1952 - 2009. Year-end Top 150 charts 1953 - 1995 (1996-2010 under construction)U SACharts:. All nr.
1 hits 1940 - 2013. USA Charts 1940 - 2004. USA Charts 2005 - 2009: underconstruction. Year-end Top 150 charts 1955 - 1995 (1996 - 2010 under construction)All charts:Nr. 1 hits:Year-End ChartsNow you can order several decades (the weeklychartlists) of the UK & USA Charts inpdf (€9,99), send by We TransferBuy now or takea look first on the site.SPECIAL OFFER: NEW: ALL THE UK CHARTS 1952-1999EVERY WEEK - 3639 PAGES!€34,99ALL THE USA CHARTS 1940-1999EVERY WEEK - 5471 PAGES!€39,99History.
U KThefirst British singles chart was published in the November 14, 1952 edition ofthe New Musical Express. It was at first little more than a gimmick, atool in the circulation war against NME's much older (and more popular) rivalMelody Maker. The chart, at first a top 12, was the creation of the paper'sadvertising manager, Percy Dickins, who compiled it by telephoning around 20major record stores and aggregating their sales reports.
He would continue topersonally oversee the compilation of the chart well into the 1960s.Thechart rapidly became one of the paper's most popular features. After only a fewweeks, it started being quoted in record company advertisements and pressreleases. The chart also spawned imitators - Record Mirror launched itsown chart in 1955 and Melody Maker in 1958.Theforerunner of today's official chart first appeared in the music tradepublication Record Retailer (now Music Week) in 1960 as a Top 50,but was not immediately recognised as the definitive chart in the country.Arguably, the NME chart was still the most recognised chart, and had theadvantage of widespread exposure due to its use by Radio Luxembourg.
Throughoutthe sixties, the various different charts vied for public recognition, leadingto some historical anomalies — for example, The Beatles' second single 'PleasePlease Me' was a number one on most charts, but not in Record Retailer.To add to the confusion, the chart used by the BBC on their popular showsPick of the Pops and Top Of The Pops was actually calculated byaveraging out all the others, and so didn't agree with any of them, and wasprone to tied positions.Itwasn't until 1969 that a truly reliable, official chart emerged, from analliance between the BBC and Record Retailer. For the first time a professionalpolling organisation, BMRB, was commissioned to oversee the chart, and a pool of500 record shops was used - more than twice as many as had been used for anyprevious chart. The new Official Top 50 was inaugurated in the week ending 12February 1969.In1978, the singles chart was extended from a Top 50 to a Top 75.In1982, BMRB lost their contract to Gallup, who arranged for electronic datagathering to replace the old sales diary method of compilation. The first chartterminals appeared in record shops in 1984.
As a result, in October 1987, it wasnow possible for the chart, incorporating sales up to close of business onSaturday, to be announced on Sunday afternoon, rather than being delayed untilTuesday as was previously the case.In1990, the chart came under the auspices of CIN (Chart Information Network), asyndicate including the BBC, Spotlight (publishers of Music Week), theBPI and BARD (British Association of Record Distributors). This was basically aformalisation of the previously-existing informal arrangement, and did notsignificantly affect compilation. USATheearliest charts probably came in late 1929.In the30's there were Downbeat and Metronome Charts and maybe there were others. TheBillboard Charts started in 1940, Cashbox in 1944.The Billboard charts tabulate therelative weekly popularity of songs or albums in the United States. The resultsare published in Billboard magazine. The two primary charts - the Hot 100 (top100 singles) and the Top 200 (top 200 albums) factor in airplay, as well asmusic sales in all relevant formats. Billboard is considered the foremostworldwide authority worldwide in music charts, and the rankings have gained afollowing among the general public.On January 4, 1936, Billboard magazinepublished its first music hitparade.
The first Music Popularity Chart wascalculated in July, 1940. A variety of song charts followed, which wereeventually consolidated into the Hot 100 by mid-1958. Methodology of its chartsCurrently, Billboard utilizes asystem called Nielsen SoundScan to track sales of singles, albums,videos and DVDs. Essentially, it's a system that registers sales whenproducts are purchased from SoundScan-enabled stores. Billboardalso uses a system called Broadcast Data Systems, or BDS, which they ownas a subsidiary, to track radio airplay. Each song has an 'acousticfingerprint' which, when played on a radio station that is contracted touse BDS, is detected. These detections are added up every week among allradio stations to determine airplay points.statistics are also factored in to give 'weight' to airplaybased on audience size and time-of-day.All of Billboard's charts use thisbasic formula.
What separates the charts is which stations and storesare used – each musical genre having a core audience or retail group.Each genre's department at Billboard is headed up by a chartmanager, who makes these determinations.For many years, a song had to becommercially available as a single to be considered for any ofBillboard's charts. At the time, instead of using SoundScan or BDS,Billboard obtained its data from manual reports filled out by radiostations and stores. According to the 50th Anniversary issue ofBillboard, prior to the official implementation of Nielsen SoundScantracking in November 1991, many radio stations and retail stores removedsongs from their manual reports after the associated record labelsstopped promoting a particular single. Thus songs fell quickly afterpeaking and had shorter chart lives. In 1990, the country singles chartwas the first chart to use SoundScan and BDS. They were followed by theHot 100 and theR&B chart in 1991. Today, all of Billboard's charts use thistechnology.Before September 1995, singles wereallowed to chart in the week they first went on sale based on airplaypoints alone.
The policy was changed in September 1995 to only allow asingle to debut after a full week of sales on combined sales and airplaypoints. This allowed several tracks to debut at number one.In December 1998, the policy was furthermodified to allow tracks to chart on the basis of airplay alone withouta commercial release.
Billboard Top 40 1970
This change was made to reflect the changingrealities of the music business. Previous to this, several substantialradio and MTV hits had not appeared on the Billboard chart atall, because manymajor labels chose not to release them as standalone singles, hopingtheir unavailability would spur greater album sales. Not offering apopular song to the public as a single was unheard of before the 1970s.The genres that suffered most at the time were those that increasinglyimpactedpop culture, including new genres such as triphop andgrunge.Starting in 2005, Billboard changedits methodology to allow paiddigital downloads from digital music stores such asiTunes to chart with or without the help of radio airplay. A variety of chartsOriginally, Billboard had separatecharts for different measures of popularity, including disk jockeyplayings,juke box song selection, and best selling records in retail stores.There was also a composite standing chart compiled by combining those,which gradually grew to become a top 100, the ancestor of the currentHot 100 chart. The juke box chart ceased publication after the June 17,1957 issue, the disk jockey chart, after the July 28, 1958 issue, andthe best seller chart, after the October 13, 1958 issue. The July 28,1958 issue was also the last issue in which the composite chart wascalled the Top 100; the following week was the start of the Hot 100titles.Currently, Billboard publishes manydifferent charts, with the Hot 100 and Billboard 200 being the mostfamous. In 2009 Billboard partnered withMetroLyrics to offer top 10 lyrics for each of the charts.
Billboard Top 40 1980
At year's endAt the end of each year, Billboardtallies the results of all of its charts, and the results are publishedin a year-end issue and heard on year-end editions of itsAmerican Top 40 andAmerican Country Countdown radio broadcasts, in addition tobeing announced in the press. Between 1991 and 2006, the topsingle/album/artist(s) in each of those charts was/were awarded in theform of the annualBillboard Music Awards, which were annually held in December untilthe awards went dormant in 2007 (plans for a new version of the awardsin 2008 fell through, and no awards have been held since 2007). Theyear-end charts cover a period from the first week of December of theprevious year to the last week of November of the respective year.AT OLD-CHARTS YEAR-END TOP 150 CHARTSBASED ON THE CHARTS FROM JANUARY - DECEMBER!!
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